Surge in electricity demand boosts coal use — IEA

By Christa Marshall | 07/25/2024 06:11 AM EDT

Coal remains the largest source of power globally despite its decline in the U.S.

Trucks carry material at a coal mine in Merthyr Tydfil, Wales.

A truck carrying coal at a mine. Matthew Horwood/Getty Images

Growing global electricity demand is keeping coal consumption steady despite a sharp increase in low-carbon power, according to a new report from the International Energy Agency.

The organization reported that the world’s use of coal reached an all-time high last year, led by China and India. Through 2025, coal demand is projected to remain unchanged despite the rapid expansion of wind and solar and a “recovery” in hydropower.

In the U.S., while coal has been in long decline, “stronger electricity demand and less switching from coal to natural gas threaten to slow this trend” this year, IEA said.

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“Electricity consumption is growing very strongly in several major economies. Without such rapid growth in electricity demand, we would be seeing a decline in global coal use,” said Keisuke Sadamori, IEA’s director of energy markets and security, in a statement.

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